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Tax Relief for Disaster Victims
Recent Bills/Tax Relief for Disaster Victims

Tax Relief for Disaster Victims

IntroducedSeptember 15, 2025
Became Law2 months ago
Intro
House
Senate
Pres
Signed into law as Public Law 119-108.
TaxationDisaster relief and insuranceFiresForests, forestry, treesIncome tax deductionsNatural disasters
More:Bills That Became LawTaxesHouse Bills
Why This Matters

This bill provides tax relief for individuals who suffer losses due to major disasters, allowing them to claim larger deductions and exclude certain compensations from their taxable income?.

If you face losses from a major disaster, this bill could help you save money on your taxes.
Who this affects
individuals · families
What this bill changes
  1. 1This bill allows individuals to claim larger tax deductions? for losses from major disasters.
  2. 2It defines qualified disaster areas as those declared by the President since December 28, 2019.
  3. 3The bill increases the amount of personal casualty losses? that can be deducted on tax returns.

The debate

The case for

Families hurt by recent disasters need help to recover and rebuild.

House Ways and Means CommitteeMajority report
vs

The case against

No committee member filed a written objection. The committee approved it 43 to 0.

Go deeper

Read the detailed summary

Doug La Malfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act This act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments. Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025. The act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027. The act provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.) The act also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.

Last changed 1 month ago · checked hourly

Bill ProgressLaw
A bill has to pass the House and Senate, then go to the President.
Intro
House
Senate
Pres
IntroducedSep 15, 2025
Sponsors
See all 15 sponsors
HouseApr 27

Passed by voice vote.

SenateAug 7

Passed with no objections.

PresidentSep 11

Signed into law as Public Law 119-108.

The President

Donald Trump
President
Signed
Related Bills
Text included in this law
Senate Bill · S 3372
1 of 4 · In Committee
Protect Innocent Victims of Taxation After Fire Extension Act
Related bill
House Bill · HR 7825
1 of 4 · Introduced
Wildfire Relief Payment Tax Exemption
Doug LaMalfa Protect Innocent Victims of Taxation After Fire Extension Act
·Taxes
Related bill
House Bill · HR 5225
1 of 4 · Introduced
Protect Innocent Victims of Taxation After Fire Extension Act