This bill creates up to 2,000 new Medicare-funded medical residency positions each year from 2026 through 2032 and sets rules for how they are awarded. It also requires a study and report on strategies to increase diversity in the health professional workforce.
Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025This bill increases the number of residency positions eligible for graduate medical education payments under Medicare for qualifying hospitals, including hospitals in rural areas and health professional shortage areas. The bill provides for an additional increase of 2,000 positions per fiscal year from FY2026-FY2032; during this period, each hospital may receive up to 75 additional positions in total under the bill and current law. Additionally, one-third of the positions that are made available under the bill must be allocated to hospitals that are already operating above applicable resident limits. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on strategies to increase the diversity of the health professional workforce, including with respect to representation from rural, low-income, and minority communities.
