Skip to content
PILLARS
HomeRecent BillsActionsMore
ExploreElectionsPresidential ActionsPoliticiansTrending Bills
WatchlistSettingsProfile
HomeRecent BillsActionsMore
PILLARS

The bills, politicians, and elections that shape your life, in plain English.

Get the App
Our Receipts
Sources & MethodologyApp DetailsSend Feedback
The Legal Stuff
Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceContact Us
Find Us On
© 2026 Political Pillars Inc.Simplifying politics
Sanctions Russia and Iran, Plus Teacher Deduction
Recent Bills/Sanctions Russia and Iran, Plus Teacher Deduc...

Sanctions Russia and Iran, Plus Teacher Deduction

IntroducedSeptember 11, 2025
Became Law10 days ago
Intro
House
Motion
Senate
Conf.
Pres
Became Public Law No: 119-111.
International AffairsMarine and inland water transportationCongressional oversightOil and gasMetalsComputers and information technologyPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsLegislative rules and procedureForeign propertyHuman rightsCivil actions and liabilityFraud offenses and financial crimesNavigation, waterways, harborsEuropeFederal officialsForeign and international bankingImmigration status and proceduresIncome tax deductionsPreschool educationForeign loans and debt
More:Bills That Became LawDefense and VeteransHouse Bills
Why This Matters

This bill sanctions Russian officials and entities, puts duties of up to 100% on countries that keep buying Russian oil and gas, and bans U.S. energy exports to Russia. It also extends Iran sanctions through 2031 and, though the title does not say so, expands the educator expense deduction to early childhood educators.

If you teach or care for children under 6, you can now deduct classroom supplies you pay for yourself, the same deduction K-12 teachers get.
Who this affects
Early childhood educators · U.S. investors and exporters · Russian officials and firms · Countries buying Russian oil
What changes is this bill making?
  1. 1Despite the title, the law also lets early childhood educators who teach or care for children under 6 claim the educator expense deduction.
  2. 2The President must impose visa bans and property-blocking sanctions on named Russians, including the Russian president and certain military commanders.
  3. 3Countries among the five largest buyers of Russian crude or natural gas face duties up to 100% on their U.S.-bound goods if they buy more after enactment.
  4. 4U.S. energy exports to Russia are banned, and Americans may not invest there, buy Russian sovereign debt, or trade Russian state-linked securities.
  5. 5The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, which covers Iran's energy sector and weapons programs, is extended through 2031.
Read the detailed summary

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026This bill imposes a variety of sanctions, tariffs, and prohibitions related to Russia, extends an Iran-related sanctions law, and expands a tax deduction for teacher expenses to include early childhood educators. For example, under the bill, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on specified persons (individuals and entities) such as the Russian president and certain Russian military commanders. The President must also increase the rate of duty up to 100% ad valorem (i. e., relative to the value) on all goods imported into the United States from a country that was among the five largest importers of Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas if such country knowingly makes new purchases of such products after enactment of the bill. The bill prohibits (1) the export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or in Russia of any U.S.-produced energy or energy product; (2) U.S. persons from making new investments in Russia or purchasing Russian sovereign debt; and (3) trading the securities of Russian government-owned, -controlled, or -affiliated entities on U.S. national securities exchanges. The bill extends through 2031 the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, which requires the President, with some exceptions, to impose sanctions on certain persons engaged in specified transactions related to Iran's energy sector or Iran's efforts to acquire or develop certain weapons. The bill expands eligibility for federal tax deductions of certain educator expenses to early childhood educators providing educational or childcare services to those under age 6.

Last changed 6 days ago · checked hourly

Bill Progress6 of 6
The House and Senate passed different versions of this bill. A conference committee is resolving the differences.
Intro
House
Motion
Senate
Conf.
Pres
IntroducedSep 11, 2025
Sponsors
See all 24 sponsors
HouseSep 16
House Vote
Yes 262No 159Not Voting 12
Crossed party lines: 58 Democrats voted Yes · 7 Republicans voted No
See How Everyone Voted
Motion to ProceedJul 29

On the Motion to Proceed

Senate Vote
Yes 84No 12Not Voting 4
See How Everyone Voted
SenateAug 7
Senate Vote
Yes 86No 11Not Voting 3
See How Everyone Voted
Resolving DifferencesSep 16
PresidentSep 18

Became Public Law

The President

Donald Trump
President
Became Law
Similar Bills
House Bill · HR 475
1 of 4 · Introduced
Sanction Russian Nuclear Safety Violators Act of 2025
·Defense
House Bill · HR 7506
1 of 4 · Introduced
Sanctions on Russian Oil Trade
Decreasing Russian Oil Profits Act of 2026
Senate Bill · S 556
1 of 4 · Introduced
Iran Sanctions Enforcement Bill
Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
·Defense