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States Can Buy Food Directly
Recent Bills/States Can Buy Food Directly

States Can Buy Food Directly

IntroducedFebruary 9, 2026
Introduced4 months ago
Intro
House
Senate
Pres
Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.
Agriculture and Food
Why This Matters

This bill lets certain states buy food directly from the marketplace using cash instead of waiting for federal supplies. It aims to make food distribution more efficient and responsive to local needs.

If you live in an eligible state, this bill could help improve your access to food assistance.
Who this affects
families · individuals · food assistance recipients · eligible states
What changes is this bill making?
  1. 1This bill allows certain states to buy food directly instead of relying on federal distribution.
  2. 2States can choose to receive cash instead of food supplies to purchase items they need.
  3. 3The bill updates the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 to include these changes.
  4. 4Eligible states can use their entitlement funds for these direct purchases.
  5. 5This change aims to improve food access for communities in need.
Read the detailed summary

This bill allows a state to receive cash funds under The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) to directly purchase agricultural commodities through the private commercial marketplace. TEFAP is a federal program that helps supplement the diets of people with low income by providing them with emergency food assistance at no cost. Through TEFAP, the Department of Agriculture (USDA) purchases a variety of commodities and makes those food products (e. g., canned, frozen, dried, and fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, meat, dairy, and whole-grain and enriched grain products) available to state distributing agencies. Specifically, the bill allows an eligible state agency to elect to receive as cash the dollar amount used by USDA to purchase the commodities to distribute to the state.

Read full document
Bill Progress1 of 4
Bills must pass the House, Senate, and be signed by the President to become law.
Intro
House
Senate
Pres
IntroducedCurrentFeb 9

Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.

Sponsors
See all 6 sponsors
House
Senate
President

The President

Donald Trump
President
Awaiting Vote
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