Removes U.S. Troops from Iran Hostilities

Official: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

IntroducedApril 20, 2026

International AffairsCongressional-executive branch relationsConflicts and warsMilitary operations and strategyPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsIranMiddle EastWar and emergency powers

Why This Matters

This resolution directs the President to pull U.S. troops out of any military conflicts with Iran, except for defense purposes.

If you are a U.S. service member, this resolution aims to remove you from hostilities with Iran unless there is an imminent threat.

Affects: This resolution affects U.S. military personnel and their families, as well as citizens concerned about military involvement in foreign conflicts.

Summary

This concurrent resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran. Elements of the U.S. Armed Forces needed to defend the United States, an ally, or a partner from imminent attack are not covered by this requirement provided the President complies with a specified provision of the War Powers Resolution. (The provision generally requires the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities no more than 60 days after the President notifies or is required to notify Congress of such involvement, unless Congress authorizes such use. For more information on the War Powers Resolution, see CRS In Focus 13134.)

What does this resolution do?

1. This resolution calls for the President to withdraw U.S. Armed Forces from military actions against Iran. 2. It allows for the presence of troops only if they are needed to defend the U.S. or its allies from an immediate threat. 3. The resolution emphasizes that any military action must have prior approval from Congress or a formal declaration of war. 4. This action reflects Congress's role in overseeing military engagements and protecting the interests of the nation.