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Requires Citizenship Proof and Photo ID to Vote
Recent Bills/Requires Citizenship Proof and Photo ID to Vote

Requires Citizenship Proof and Photo ID to Vote

IntroducedApril 9, 2025
Final Version7 months ago
Intro
Senate
House
Final
Pres
The House changed it. The Senate has to agree before it goes to the President.
Government Operations and PoliticsAdministrative law and regulatory proceduresAdvisory bodiesCitizenship and naturalizationCivil actions and liabilityComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightDepartment of Veterans AffairsDisability assistanceElection Assistance CommissionElections, voting, political campaign regulationExecutive agency funding and structureGovernment information and archivesHealth care coverage and accessLicensing and registrationsState and local government operationsVeterans' medical careVoting rights
More:Bills That Passed the HouseGovernmentSenate Bills
Why This Matters

This bill, despite its veterans title, would require people to show documents proving U.S. citizenship, such as a passport or a birth certificate plus photo ID, to register to vote in federal elections. It would also require a photo ID to vote in person.

If you register to vote by mail, you would have to bring a passport, or a birth certificate plus photo ID, or similar proof in person to your election office by your state's registration deadline.
Who this affects
People registering to vote · In-person and mail voters · Naturalized citizens · State election officials
What this bill changes
  1. 1The House replaced the entire Senate text about a veterans advisory committee, so despite its title the bill contains no veterans provisions.
  2. 2People registering by mail must bring citizenship documents in person to their election office by the deadline; states must offer a backup process for people without documents: a sworn statement? plus other evidence, reviewed by an election official.
  3. 3Mail voters must include a copy of photo ID, or the last four Social Security digits plus a sworn statement that they could not get a copy; military voters away from home, their families, and some elderly or disabled voters are exempt.

The debate

The case for

Votes by ineligible people steal the votes of legal voters.

Rep. Steve ScaliseVoted yes
vs

The case against

Many citizens lack or cannot afford the documents this bill requires.

Rep. Julie JohnsonVoted no

Go deeper

Read the detailed summary

Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE America Act This bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote, and requires photo identification to vote, in federal elections. Specifically, the bill prohibits states from accepting and processing an application to register to vote in a federal election unless the applicant presents documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. The bill specifies what documents are considered acceptable proof of U.S. citizenship, such as identification that complies with the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates U.S. citizenship, a valid U.S. passport, or a valid government-issued photo identification card that shows the applicant's place of birth was in the United States. Further, the bill (1) requires states to accept and process a voter registration application in the event of a name discrepancy in the applicant's documentation, as long as the applicant provides additional documentation; and (2) requires states to establish an alternative process to demonstrate U.S. citizenship. Within 30 days of the bill's enactment, each state must take affirmative steps on an ongoing basis to ensure that only U.S. citizens are registered to vote, which shall include establishing a program to identify individuals who are not U.S. citizens using information supplied by certain sources. Further, each state must submit its complete official list of eligible voters to the Department of Homeland Security for comparison with the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements system, which is used to verify immigration status. Individuals who are identified as noncitizens must be given the opportunity to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. Additionally, states must remove noncitizens from their official lists of eligible voters. The bill (1) provides for a private right of action for certain violations, and (2) establishes criminal penalties for certain offenses. The bill prohibits a state or local election official from providing a ballot for a federal election to an individual who does not present valid physical photo identification. An individual who does not present the required identification must be permitted to cast a provisional ballot. However, an election official may not determine that the individual is eligible under state law to vote in the election unless, not later than three days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents (1) the identification required, or (2) an affidavit attesting that the individual does not possess the identification because of a religious objection to being photographed. Further, an election official may not allow for voting methods other than in-person voting unless the individual submits the ballot with (1) a copy of their photo identification, or (2) the last four digits of their Social Security number with an affidavit attesting that the individual is unable to obtain a copy of a valid photo identification after making reasonable efforts to obtain a copy. This prohibition shall not apply to overseas military voters or individuals provided the right to vote other than in person under the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act. State and local government officials must provide, to the extent practicable, public access to a digital imaging device for the purpose of allowing individuals to use the device at no cost to make a copy of their valid photo identification.

Read full document

Last changed 9 days ago · checked hourly

Bill Progress4 of 5
A bill has to pass the House and Senate, then go to the President.
Intro
Senate
House
Final
Pres
IntroducedApr 9, 2025
Sponsors
See all 8 sponsors
SenateDec 18, 2025

Passed with no objections.

HouseFeb 11
House Vote
Yes 218No 213Not Voting 1
Crossed party lines: 1 Democrat voted Yes
See How Everyone Voted
Final VersionCurrent

The House changed it. The Senate has to agree before it goes to the President.

Senate: Vote to set a motion aside

Motion to table?

Passed twice.

Yes 53No 47
See How Everyone Voted
President

The President

Donald Trump
President
Not Sent Yet
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