This bill aims to protect and manage important coastal areas known as estuaries by extending a federal program and ensuring adequate funding. It helps maintain the health of these ecosystems, which are vital for wildlife and local communities.
Enhancing Science, Treatment, and Upkeep of America’s Resilient and Important Estuarine Systems Act or the ESTUARIES Act This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 grants provided under the National Estuary Program to protect and restore estuaries of national significance. Estuaries are coastal waterbodies where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with the ocean’s saltwater. Under the existing program, the Environmental Protection Agency provides grants for (1) developing and implementing comprehensive conservation and management plans for estuaries of national significance, and (2) addressing issues that threaten the ecological and economic well-being of such estuaries. The existing program provides grants to states, regional water pollution control agencies and entities, state coastal zone management agencies, interstate agencies, other public or nonprofit private agencies, institutions, organizations, and individuals.
1. This bill extends the National Estuary Program to protect important coastal areas. 2. It adds Mississippi Sound, Mississippi, to the list of protected estuaries. 3. The bill increases funding deadlines for the program until 2031. 4. It restricts funding for specific years unless certain financial conditions are met.