Faster Appeals for Land Decisions

Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARAThis bill authorizes a party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision with the Interior Board of Land Appeals to submit a written request for expedited review of the appeal. (The mission of the board is to provide an impartial forum within Interior for the resolution of disputes involving public lands and natural resources under Interior's jurisdiction.) If a party submits such a request, the board must issue a final decision on the appeal not later than six months after the date on which the request for expedited review was received. However, the deadline may not be earlier than 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the board. If the deadline for expedited review is not met, Interior's decision is deemed a final agency action and is subject to de novo judicial review (i. e., without deference to the agency's decision). This bill applies to appeals pending as of the date of enactment of this bill and appeals filed after the date of enactment.

1. This bill allows parties to request a quicker review of certain appeals related to land decisions. 2. The Board of Land Appeals must make a final decision within six months after receiving a request for expedited review. 3. If the Board does not meet the deadline, the original decision is automatically considered final. 4. This bill applies to all pending and future appeals filed with the Board of Land Appeals. 5. In case of conflicting deadlines, this bill's six-month deadline takes priority.