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HR 1379
Recent Bills/HR 1379

Trafficking Survivors Relief Act of 2025

IntroducedFebruary 14, 2025
Introduced1 year ago
Intro
House
Senate
Pres
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Crime and Law EnforcementCongressional oversightCrime victimsCriminal justice information and recordsCriminal procedure and sentencingEvidence and witnessesGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsHuman traffickingJudicial procedure and administrationLegal fees and court costsSmuggling and trafficking
More:Recently Introduced BillsHouse Bills
Why This Matters

This bill lets survivors of human trafficking clear certain federal convictions and expunge related arrests when the crimes resulted from being trafficked. It also creates a legal duress defense for trafficking victims and requires reports on training and case outcomes.

Who this affects
Survivors of human trafficking
What changes is this bill making?
  1. 1Defines key terms and offense levels and identifies who counts as a victim of trafficking
  2. 2Allows survivors to file motions to vacate (set aside) convictions or expunge (erase) arrests for crimes they committed under coercion
  3. 3Sets out court procedures, including a written motion with evidence, possible hearings, and a preponderance-of-evidence standard
  4. 4Requires courts that grant relief to expunge records, vacate convictions, and treat survivors as if they were never arrested or convicted
  5. 5Permits sentenced survivors to request shorter prison terms if they committed the offense as a direct result of trafficking
  6. 6Keeps all filings and court orders under seal and waives any fees for filing relief motions
  7. 7Directs U.S. Attorneys, the Attorney General, and the Government Accountability Office to report on filings, training, and the law’s impact
  8. 8Adds a presumption of duress for trafficking victims in federal prosecutions and protects their access to federal aid
Read the detailed summary

Trafficking Survivors Relief Act of 2025 This bill establishes a process to vacate convictions and expunge arrest records for certain criminal offenses committed by victims of human trafficking that directly result from or relate to having been a trafficking victim. It defines the offenses eligible to be vacated or expunged and sets forth procedures for filing a motion. The Government Accountability Office must assess the impact of this process, including the number of human trafficking survivors who file motions to vacate convictions or expunge records. The bill permits certain grants for legal representation to be used to seek post-conviction relief. Finally, the bill creates a rebuttable presumption that a defendant committed certain offenses under duress if the defendant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that he or she was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the offense.

Read full document

Last changed 1 month ago · checked hourly

Bill Progress1 of 4
Bills must pass the House, Senate, and be signed by the President to become law.
Intro
House
Senate
Pres
IntroducedCurrentFeb 14, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors
See all 18 sponsors
House
Senate
President

The President

Donald Trump
President
Awaiting Vote
Similar Bills
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