Presidential Actions

Recognizing the Sovereignty of the Kingdom of Morocco Over the Western Sahara

SignedDecember 4, 2020
Proclamation·Donald Trump·Foreign Policy
Why This Matters

This proclamation recognizes Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara territory and supports Morocco's autonomy proposal as the basis for resolving the dispute in the region.

The recognition may strengthen Morocco's position in the ongoing conflict and influence diplomatic relations in North Africa.
The Sahrawi people and those involved in the Western Sahara dispute are most affected by this recognition and the implications for their autonomy.
Summary

1. The U.S. affirms support for Morocco's autonomy proposal regarding Western Sahara. 2. The U.S. recognizes Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Western Sahara territory. 3. A consulate will be opened in Dakhla to promote economic development in the region.

Who is affected?

The Sahrawi people and those involved in the Western Sahara dispute are most affected by this recognition and the implications for their autonomy.

Read on Federal Registerfederalregister.gov
Read Full Text
Proclamation 10126 of December 4, 2020

Recognizing the Sovereignty of the Kingdom of Morocco Over the Western Sahara

A Proclamation

The United States affirms, as stated by previous Administrations, its support for Morocco's autonomy proposal as the only basis for a just and lasting solution to the dispute over the Western Sahara territory. Therefore, as of today, the United States recognizes Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Western Sahara territory and reaffirms its support for Morocco's serious, credible, and realistic autonomy proposal as the only basis for a just and lasting solution to the dispute over the Western Sahara territory. The United States believes that an independent Sahrawi State is not a realistic option for resolving the conflict and that genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty is the only feasible solution. We urge the parties to engage in discussions without delay, using Morocco's autonomy plan as the only framework to negotiate a mutually acceptable solution. To facilitate progress toward this aim, the United States will encourage economic and social development with Morocco, including in the Western Sahara territory, and to that end will open a consulate in the Western Sahara territory, in Dakhla, to promote economic and business opportunities for the region.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim that, the United States recognizes that the entire Western Sahara territory is part of the Kingdom of Morocco.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-fifth.

[FR Doc. 2020-27738

Filed 12-14-20; 11:15 am]

Billing code 3295-F1-P

Recognizing the Sovereignty of the Kingdom of Morocco Over the Western Sahara - PILLARS